Use our free tool to write a demand letter before suing in small claims.
Start LetterContents
Are you looking for a lawyer to help you with your Texas small claims case? In this guide, we break down how to find a lawyer.
Looking for a small claims lawyer outside of Texas? Review our 50-state guide to finding a small claims lawyer.
Did you know that one of the first steps many people take before suing in small claims court is sending a demand letter? Many disputes are resolved without ever going to court.
We offer a free tool to help you write your own demand letter.
Get Started ➜Legal Referral Services
Legal referral services are programs that help connect individuals with qualified lawyers who can assist them with their legal needs. These services are often run by bar associations, nonprofit organizations, or private companies and are designed to make finding the right legal help easier and more accessible. This is one of the best ways of finding an attorney.
Fee: $20, 30-minute consultation Phone: (800) 252-9690 Website: www.texasbar.com/LRIS | |
Bexar County San Antonio Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service | Fees: No fixed fee services Phone: (210) 227-1853 Website: sabar.org |
Dallas County | Fee: $20, 30-minute consultation Phone: (214) 220-7444 Website: dallasbar.org |
El Paso County El Paso Bar Association Lawyer Referral | Fee: Attorneys may charge up to $100 for an initial 30-minute consultation Phone: (915) 532-7052 Website: elpasobar.com |
Harris County | Fee: $20, 30-minute consultation Phone: (713) 237-9429 Website: hlrs.org |
Tarrant County | Fee: $20, 30-minute consultation Phone: (817) 336-4101 Website: tarrantbar.org |
Serves Travis, Hays, Bastrop, and Williamson counties. Fee: $20, 30-minute consultation Phone: (512) 472-8303 or toll-free at (866) 303-8303. Website: austinlrs.com |
If you are a Bar Association and have updated information or a phone number you would like us to include in this table, please email us at [email protected].
Legal Aid Services for Low-Income Individuals
Legal Aid is a service that provides free or low-cost legal help to people who cannot afford a lawyer. Legal aid attorneys or organizations aim to ensure that everyone has access to justice, even if they don’t have the money to pay for legal representation. Government grants, charities, and donations often fund Legal Aid.
Below is a list of key legal aid organizations and resources in Texas where you may be able to receive small claims assistance if you qualify:
Coverage Area: South and West Texas, including the Rio Grande Valley. Services Offered: Family law (e.g., domestic violence, custody) Housing issues (e.g., evictions, foreclosures) Public benefits Employment law Immigration assistance Contact Information: Phone: (888) 988-9996 Website: trla.org | |
Coverage Area: East Texas and Gulf Coast region. Services Offered: Consumer issues (e.g., debt collection, bankruptcy) Housing disputes Disaster relief legal help Elder law Contact Information: Phone: (800) 733-8394 Website: lonestarlegal.org | |
Coverage Area: North and West Texas, including Dallas, Fort Worth, and Lubbock. Services Offered: Family Law Education Law Health law Social Security and disability claims Contact Information: Phone: (888) 529-5277 Website: lanwt.org |
Specialized Legal Aid Services
Focuses on specific legal issues statewide, including: Crime victims' rights Medicare and Medicaid disputes Veterans' legal assistance Family law Contact Information: Phone: (800) 622-2520 Website: tlsc.org | |
Texas Access to Justice Foundation | Provides funding and support for legal aid programs in Texas. Contact Information: Website: teajf.org |
Legal services for immigration, citizenship, family reunification, and more. Available in major cities like Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio. Contact Information: Website: catholiccharities.org | |
Advocates for individuals with disabilities facing legal issues related to education, employment, and housing. Contact Information: Phone: (800) 252-9108 Website: disabilityrightstx.org | |
Provides legal assistance and support for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Contact Information: Phone: (800) 374-HOPE (4673) Website: texasadvocacyproject.org | |
Provides pro bono legal services to veterans and their families. Contact Information: Website: www.texasbar.com/veterans |
Legal Aid Clinics
Some law schools in Texas offer free legal clinics to assist with basic legal needs:
These schools have legal clinics where law students, supervised by licensed attorneys, offer free or low-cost legal help. This is great for advice on basic legal matters and document preparation.
Legal Aid Services Cannot Assist Everyone
Legal aid services in Texas aim to help as many people as possible with civil legal issues, but they cannot assist everyone. Generally, legal aid services prioritize low-income individuals, seniors, veterans, people with disabilities, and victims of abuse or discrimination. However, eligibility criteria and the types of cases accepted vary by organization.
Here’s a closer look at the factors that affect eligibility:
Eligibility for legal aid in Texas depends on several factors, as legal aid organizations prioritize helping individuals and families with limited financial resources or specific legal needs. Below are the key factors that determine eligibility:
Income Level | Legal aid organizations typically use the Federal Poverty Guidelines to determine eligibility. Most programs serve individuals with an income at or below 125% to 200% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Example: For 2024, 125% of the FPL for a family of four is approximately $37,500 annually. (This figure may vary; check with the specific organization.) Some programs may accept applicants with slightly higher incomes if: They have high medical expenses. They face extraordinary financial hardships. |
Assets | In addition to income, the applicant's assets (e.g., savings, property, investments) may be considered. Organizations may set asset limits to ensure resources are directed to those with the greatest financial need. |
Type of Legal Issue | Legal aid is usually available for civil cases, not criminal cases. Common areas include: Family law: Domestic violence, divorce, custody, or child support. Housing: Evictions, foreclosures, and landlord-tenant disputes. Public benefits: Denials or issues with Medicaid, food stamps, or Social Security. Consumer issues: Bankruptcy, debt collection, and fraud. Employment: Workplace discrimination, unpaid wages, or wrongful termination. Immigration: Naturalization, visas, and asylum applications. Legal aid does not typically cover: Criminal cases (except for some specialized needs, like expungements). Business-related disputes. Personal injury cases. |
Residency and Jurisdiction | Applicants must typically live in the service area of the legal aid organization. Some programs may also require proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residency, though many (especially those focused on immigration law) assist non-citizens. |
Special Populations | Some legal aid programs prioritize specific groups, such as: Survivors of domestic violence or human trafficking. Veterans and military families. Seniors (often age 60+). People with disabilities. Disaster survivors, such as those affected by hurricanes or floods. |
Urgency of the Case | Legal aid organizations may prioritize urgent cases, such as those involving: Immediate threats of eviction or homelessness. Protection orders for survivors of domestic violence. The imminent loss of essential benefits (e.g., healthcare, food assistance). |
Availability of Resources | Legal aid programs often have limited funding and staff, which may restrict the number of cases they can accept. Even if you qualify, your case might not be accepted if the organization lacks the capacity to assist. |
Online Review Directories
On review directories like Trustpilot, you can find a "Small Claims Assistance Service" page. There, you will see a list of companies that can help with your small claims court case. When choosing a service, look for one that often receives good reviews.
Also, sites like Avvo, Justia, or FindLaw allow you to search for attorneys by specialty and location. Many profiles include reviews and fee information, helping you find attorneys with experience in small claims who offer affordable consultation rates.
Don’t Forget to Read Lawyer’s Reviews
Like for all other professional services, don’t forget to read the lawyer’s reviews before you hire them.
Google Reviews: Search for the lawyer or law firm’s name on Google, and you’ll see reviews and ratings left by clients.
Trustpilot: You can find ratings for law firms and other companies that provide small claims court services.
Avvo: Avvo is a popular website specifically for finding lawyer ratings and reviews. You can search by location and see how lawyers are rated, as well as client feedback.
Martindale-Hubbell: This is a legal directory that includes reviews, ratings, and credentials for many lawyers. It also has peer reviews from other lawyers, which can be useful.
Yelp: Lawyers and law firms are also reviewed on Yelp. Search for “lawyer” or “attorney” along with the city in Texas.
State Bar of Texas: Although it doesn’t have reviews, the Texas State Bar can help confirm a lawyer’s license and see if there have been any disciplinary actions against them on their website (see below).
These sites will give you a good idea of a lawyer’s reputation and client satisfaction.
How to Determine IF You Should Hire an Attorney
When faced with a legal issue, it's important to assess whether hiring an attorney is the right choice for you.
How to Decide if You Need a Lawyer:
Evaluate Your Case Complexity: A lawyer may be essential if your case involves legal nuances, counterclaims, or high-value disputes.
Consultation Option: Many attorneys offer free or low-cost consultations to assess whether their services are worth it for your case.
When You Might Not Need a Lawyer
Simple Cases: You might feel confident representing yourself in straightforward disputes (e.g., unpaid rent, small debts).
Cost Concerns: Legal fees could exceed the value of your claim, so weigh the cost of hiring an attorney against the potential benefits.
Consulting with a lawyer can provide peace of mind and improve your chances of success, especially if the stakes are high or the case becomes contentious.
Why is it Challenging to Find Lawyers for Small Claims Cases?
Cost vs. Benefit for Attorneys: Small claims cases typically involve lower financial disputes (the maximum you can sue for is $20,000), so hiring a lawyer often costs more than what you might recover in court. This limited financial incentive makes it challenging for attorneys to justify taking on small claims cases at rates that clients find affordable. Even a consultation fee can quickly exceed the value of a small claim.
If you need guidance, a good approach is to look for lawyers who offer one-time consultations. This can help you prepare your case without requiring full legal representation to limit your costs.
What to Look For in a Small Claims Attorney?
When looking for a small claims attorney in Texas, here are key factors to consider to make sure you get the right support for your case:
Experience in Small Claims: While small claims cases are generally simpler than other civil cases, it is advantageous to seek an attorney who is familiar with the procedures of Texas's small claims court.
Willingness to Offer Limited-Scope Representation: Consider attorneys who provide limited-scope services, such as assisting with paperwork, preparing evidence, and offering strategic advice. This kind of support can be particularly beneficial if the attorney helps you feel confident in representing yourself.
Affordable Rates or Flat Fees: Since small claims involve modest sums, high fees can outweigh the benefits of pursuing a case. Look for attorneys who offer initial consultations, flat fees, or limited-scope packages specifically designed for small claims cases. This keeps costs predictable and affordable.
Client Reviews and Success in Similar Cases: Reviews from previous clients can indicate an attorney’s effectiveness in small claims matters, even if they didn't appear in court. Look for feedback on how well they guided clients through self-representation, paperwork, and case preparation.
Availability and Responsiveness: Small claims cases often involve tight deadlines, so having an attorney who responds promptly to questions and paperwork requests is crucial. A lawyer who communicates well can help keep your case on track and ensure you meet court requirements.
These criteria help ensure that your chosen attorney will provide effective, affordable support tailored to Texas’s small claims process. You can find attorneys by checking Texas’s State Bar directory, which lists licensed attorneys and their practice areas, or using referral services from the County Bar Associations.
How to Check if an Attorney has a Valid License in Texas
To see if a lawyer is licensed to practice in Texas, you can visit the State Bar of Texas website. They have an online directory called the "Find a Lawyer" tool. Here’s how you can use it:
Visit the State Bar of Texas Website: https://www.texasbar.com/
Click on "Find a Lawyer": This will take you to their attorney search tool.
Search for the Lawyer: Enter the lawyer’s name, bar number (if you have it), or firm name.
View Their Profile: The profile will display whether the lawyer is licensed, their current status, contact information, and any disciplinary history.
This tool is free and ensures that the lawyer is authorized to practice law in Texas.
How to Check if an Attorney has a Record of Disciplinary Action
If you want to get public records about attorney discipline cases in Texas, you can contact the State Bar of Texas Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel. They manage attorney discipline and keep records of these actions.
How to Request Records:
Visit the State Bar of Texas Website:
https://www.texasbar.comAccess the Grievance and Ethics Information Section:
Go to the "For the Public" section. There you can find information on attorney discipline.Submit a Public Records Request:
You can request public disciplinary records by contacting the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel directly. Use the following contact details:Phone: (877) 953-5535 (Toll-Free)
Email: [email protected]
Mailing Address:
Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel
State Bar of Texas
P.O. Box 12487
Austin, TX 78711
Online Attorney Profile:
You can also use the "Find a Lawyer" tool on the State Bar of Texas website. If an attorney has a public disciplinary history, it will be listed on their profile, with links to more information.
These records will include any suspensions, disbarments, reprimands, and other public disciplinary actions.
Before Suing in a Texas Small Claims Court, Demand Payment
Before suing in small claims court, try to first resolve the issue out of court. One way of doing this is by sending a demand letter. A demand letter is a formal letter that explains what happened and requests that the other party try to resolve the problem before you escalate to court. It signals to the other side that you are serious about the issue and willing to take action to resolve it.
If you file a small claims lawsuit, the judge might ask if you tried to settle the problem before going to court. A written demand letter shows you made an effort to resolve it and can be used as evidence in your case.
Did you know that one of the first steps many people take before suing in small claims court is sending a demand letter? Many disputes are resolved without ever going to court.
We offer a free tool to help you write your own demand letter.
Get Started ➜
Robert Deposada
Legal Educator at JusticeDirect. Robert has a passion for breaking down complicated legal processes in easy-to-read legal guides.